by Brandon Burley and The Redemption Project
Redistricting does more than move lines on a map. It changes who gets to claim a community, who voters believe belongs there and who has to explain why they should be trusted to represent it.
Tennessee voters are about to hear a lot about that.
Some of it will be legal. Some of it will be political. Some of it will be emotional. In the newly redrawn 9th Congressional District, it may be all three at once.
That is why one basic civic question matters: Does a candidate have to live in the district they are running to represent?
The answer depends on the office.
For the Tennessee General Assembly, district residency is part of the rule. The Tennessee Secretary of State’s office lists state House candidates as needing to be at least 21, to have been a citizen of Tennessee for three years, to have lived in the county represented for one year immediately before the election and to be a qualified voter of the legislative district by Election Day. State Senate candidates face similar requirements, though the age requirement is 30 and the Tennessee Constitution refers to residence in the county or district represented for one year immediately before the election.
In plain English, if you want to serve in the Tennessee House or Tennessee Senate, district residency is not just a campaign talking point. It is tied to legal qualification.
Congress is different.
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